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Valentine's Day - Wikipedia. Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine,[1] is an annual holiday celebrated on February 1. It originated as a Western. Christianliturgical feast day honoring one or more early saints named Valentinus, and is recognized as a significant cultural and commercial celebration in many regions around the world, although it is not a public holiday in any country. Several martyrdom stories associated with the various Valentines that were connected to February 1. Saint Valentine of Rome which indicated he was imprisoned for performing weddings for soldiers who were forbidden to marry and for ministering to Christians, who were persecuted under the Roman Empire.[3] According to legend, during his imprisonment, Saint Valentine healed the daughter of his jailer, Asterius,[4] and before his execution, he wrote her a letter signed "Your Valentine" as a farewell.[5]The day first became associated with romantic love within the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the 1.

In 1. 8th- century England, it evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines"). In Europe, Saint Valentine's Keys are given to lovers "as a romantic symbol and an invitation to unlock the giver’s heart", as well as to children, in order to ward off epilepsy (called Saint Valentine's Malady).[6] Valentine's Day symbols that are used today include the heart- shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 1. 9th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass- produced greeting cards.[7]Saint Valentine's Day is an official feast day in the Anglican Communion,[8] as well as in the Lutheran Church.[9] Many parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrate Saint Valentine's Day, albeit on July 6 and July 3. Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and the latter date in honor of Hieromartyr Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna (modern Terni).[1. Saint Valentine[edit]History[edit]Numerous early Christian martyrs were named Valentine.[1. The Valentines honored on February 1. Valentine of Rome (Valentinus presb.

Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus ep. Interamnensis m. Romae).[1. Valentine of Rome was a priest in Rome who was martyred in 2. Pope Galesius in 4. Via Flaminia. The relics of Saint Valentine were kept in the Church and Catacombs of San Valentino in Rome, which "remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were transferred to the church of Santa Prassede during the pontificate of Nicholas IV".[1. The flower- crowned skull of Saint Valentine is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome.

Other relics are found at Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland.[1. Valentine of Terni became bishop of Interamna (modern Terni) and is said to have been martyred during the persecution under Emperor Aurelian in 2. He is buried on the Via Flaminia, but in a different location from Valentine of Rome. His relics are at the Basilica of Saint Valentine in Terni (Basilica di San Valentino). Jack B. Oruch states that "abstracts of the acts of the two saints were in nearly every church and monastery of Europe."[1. The Catholic Encyclopedia also speaks of a third saint named Valentine who was mentioned in early martyrologies under date of February 1. He was martyred in Africa with a number of companions, but nothing more is known about him.[1.

Saint Valentine's head was preserved in the abbey of New Minster, Winchester, and venerated.[1. February 1. 4 is celebrated as St. Valentine's Day in various Christian denominations; it has, for example, the rank of 'commemoration' in the calendar of saints in the Anglican Communion.[8] In addition, the feast day of Saint Valentine is also given in the calendar of saints of the Lutheran Church.[9] However, in the 1. Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feast day of Saint Valentine on February 1. General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on February 1.

The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan (Malta) where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre- Second Vatican Council calendar. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, St. Valentine is recognized on July 6, in which Saint Valentine, the Roman presbyter, is honoured; in addition, the Eastern Orthodox Church observes the feast of Hieromartyr Valentine, Bishop of Interamna, on July 3. Legends[edit]J. C. Cooper, in The Dictionary of Christianity, writes that Saint Valentine was "a priest of Rome who was imprisoned for succouring persecuted Christians."[2.

Contemporary records of Saint Valentine were most probably destroyed during this Diocletianic Persecution in the early 4th century.[2. In the 5th or 6th century, a work called Passio Marii et Marthae published a story of martyrdom for Saint Valentine of Rome, perhaps by borrowing tortures that happened to other saints, as was usual in the literature of that period. The same events are also found in Bede's Martyrology, which was compiled in the 8th century.[2. It states that Saint Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor.

Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing Julia, the blind daughter of his jailer Asterius. The jailer's daughter and his forty- six member household (family members and servants) came to believe in Jesus and were baptized.[2.

A later Passio repeated the legend, adding that Pope Julius I built a church over his sepulchre (it is a confusion with a 4th- century tribune called Valentino who donated land to build a church at a time when Julius was a Pope).[2. The legend was picked up as fact by later martyrologies, starting by Bede's martyrology in the 8th century.[2. It was repeated in the 1. The Golden Legend.[2. There is an additional embellishment to The Golden Legend, which according to Henry Ansgar Kelly, was added centuries later, and widely repeated.[2.

On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he is supposed to have written the first "valentine" card himself, addressed to the daughter of his jailer Asterius, who was no longer blind, signing as "Your Valentine."[2. Better Call Saul Full Episodes Free. The expression "From your Valentine" was later adopted by modern Valentine letters.[2. This legend has been published by both American Greetings and The History Channel.[3.

John Foxe, an English historian, as well as the Order of Carmelites, state that Saint Valentine was buried in the Church of Praxedes in Rome, located near the cemetery of Saint Hippolytus. This order says that according to legend, "Julia herself planted a pink- blossomed almond tree near his grave. Today, the almond tree remains a symbol of abiding love and friendship."[3.

Another embellishment suggests that Saint Valentine performed clandestine Christian weddings for soldiers who were forbidden to marry.[3.